Blog 2C
Within the food industry, fish are
a common choice among consumers due both to their health benefits as well as
their high availability. Stores commonly carry fish, ranging from fresh salmon
to canned anchovies. Similarly, most menus in restaurants now make fish options
available. However, there is a list of sustainable fish that affects fishing in
the fish industry. If specific seafood is rare and their species is in danger
of going extinct, they will not be placed on this list, but rather placed on
the “fish to avoid” list. However, if a certain type of seafood is plentiful
and sustainable, they are added to the list of sustainable fish, which make
them openly available for fishing and selling to customers for food. In
addition, the Marine Conservation Society publishes seafood advice, advising
customers which seafood they can eat regularly, on occasion, or rarely at all
based on their availability.
The ethical dilemmas that people in
the food industry must face are whether or not they follow these guidelines, as
well as how to fish in a way that will not destroy the ecosystem. There are
some fish that are recommended not to overfish in fear that they will soon be added
to the list of “fish to avoid because of the pressure on stocks and threats to
other species in the food chain such as marine birds” (Smithers). This is
important since the Food and Agriculture Organization reports “that nearly 70
per cent of the world’s fish stocks are now fully fished, over-fished, or
depleted”. However, it is thought that if supermarkets start to only
demand sustainable fish that “the fishing industry and politicians will rapidly
act to ensure that fishing practices are improved (“Catching”). There is
also an ethical dilemma in the way that fisheries are fishing. It is important
to fish in ways that protects the environment and the fish and avoiding fishing
methods that cause pollution, which is common in fish farms. Fisheries should
never dump their gasoline, oil, or trash in the water. However, this is a
common issue and the ethical debate within the fish industry has been gaining
popularity. With the issue of overfishing and pollution, this is not only an
issue for fisheries, but for customers as well. The ecosystem may take a deep
spiral downwards if these ethical dilemmas are not addressed.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/feb/08/farmed-oysters-menu
http://www.fintalk.com/resources/general/etiquette.html
I have a friend majoring in Fisheries (who knew you could do that?!) and this issues composes almost half of what she studies. I know that in Massachusetts it only took a number of decades to deplete the cod supply, so this is definitely and important ethical issue in the industry.
ReplyDeleteWhat also may be interesting is how does "fish farming" come into play here. Fish farming typically is seen with salmon to, in some cases, use genetically modified salmon (to have the best salmon for consumers), but also to increase the amount of salmon. While this brings in a whole different ethical argument, this may be a place to turn for other fish that are being stressed due to the short supply.
ReplyDelete